- Vietnam ikuchitapo kanthu kuti achepetse zinyalala zapulasitiki -

Atalandira mabotolo apulasitiki asanu opanda kanthu aja amene mnyamatayo anapereka motsatira, ogwira ntchitowo anaika chinyama chokongola chadothi m’manja mwa mnyamatayo, ndipo mnyamata amene analandira mphatsoyo anamwetulira mokoma m’manja mwa amayi ake.Izi zidachitika m'misewu ya Hoi An, malo oyendera alendo ku Vietnam.Posachedwapa, "zinyalala za pulasitiki za zikumbutso" zoteteza chilengedwe, mabotolo ochepa apulasitiki opanda kanthu amatha kusinthana ndi ntchito zamanja za ceramic.Nguyen Tran Phuong, wokonza mwambowu, adati akuyembekeza kudziwitsa za vuto la zinyalala za pulasitiki kudzera mu ntchitoyi.

Malinga ndi Unduna wa Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe, Vietnam imapanga matani 1.8 miliyoni a zinyalala zapulasitiki chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimapangitsa 12 peresenti ya zinyalala zonse zolimba.Ku Hanoi ndi Ho Chi Minh City, pafupifupi matani 80 a zinyalala zapulasitiki amapangidwa tsiku lililonse, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri chilengedwe.

Kuyambira mu 2019, Vietnam yakhazikitsa kampeni yapadziko lonse yochepetsa zinyalala za pulasitiki.Pofuna kudziwitsa anthu za chitetezo cha chilengedwe, malo ambiri ku Vietnam ayambitsa zochitika zapadera.Mzinda wa Ho Chi Minh unayambitsanso pulogalamu ya "Pulasitiki Waste for Rice", kumene nzika zimatha kusinthanitsa zinyalala zapulasitiki ndi mpunga wolemera womwewo, mpaka 10 kilogalamu ya mpunga pa munthu.

Mu Julayi 2021, Vietnam idakhazikitsa pulogalamu yolimbikitsa kasamalidwe ka zinyalala zamapulasitiki, ndicholinga chofuna kugwiritsa ntchito matumba 100% owonongeka m'malo ogulitsira ndi masitolo akuluakulu pofika 2025, ndipo malo onse owoneka bwino, mahotela ndi malo odyera sadzagwiritsanso ntchito matumba apulasitiki osawonongeka ndi zinthu zapulasitiki.Kuti akwaniritse cholinga ichi, Vietnam ikukonzekera kulimbikitsa anthu kuti abweretse zimbudzi zawo ndi zodulira, ndi zina, ndikukhazikitsa nthawi yosinthira kuti asinthe zinthu zapulasitiki zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, mahotela amatha kulipira chindapusa kwa makasitomala omwe amawafunadi, kuti azisewera. gawo mu malangizo oteteza zachilengedwe ndi zoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapulasitiki.

Vietnam imagwiritsanso ntchito mwayi pazaulimi kupanga ndikulimbikitsa zinthu zoteteza zachilengedwe zomwe zimalowa m'malo mwazinthu zapulasitiki.Bizinesi yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Thanh Hoa, kudalira nsungwi zapamwamba zakumaloko ndi njira za R&D, imapanga udzu wansungwi womwe sumakula kapena kusweka m'malo otentha komanso ozizira, ndipo amalandila ma oda kuchokera ku malo ogulitsa tiyi wamkaka ndi ma cafes kwa mayunitsi opitilira 100,000 pamwezi. .Vietnam idakhazikitsanso "Green Vietnam Action Plan" m'malo odyera, malo ogulitsira, malo owonetsera mafilimu ndi masukulu m'dziko lonselo kuti "ayi" ku udzu wapulasitiki.Malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani aku Vietnamese, popeza nsungwi ndi udzu wamapepala zikuvomerezedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu wamba, matani 676 a zinyalala zapulasitiki amatha kuchepetsedwa chaka chilichonse.

Kuwonjezera pa nsungwi, chinangwa, nzimbe, chimanga, ngakhale masamba ndi matsinde a zomera zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zipangizo zosinthira zinthu zapulasitiki.Pakadali pano, 140 mwa masitolo akuluakulu 170 ku Hanoi asintha kukhala matumba a ufa wa chinangwa.Malo ena odyera ndi zokhwasula-khwasula asinthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mbale ndi mabokosi a nkhomaliro opangidwa kuchokera ku bagasse.Pofuna kulimbikitsa nzika kuti zigwiritse ntchito matumba a ufa wa chimanga, mzinda wa Ho Chi Minh wagawira 5 miliyoni mwa iwo kwaulere m'masiku atatu, zomwe ndi zofanana ndi kuchepetsa matani 80 a zinyalala zapulasitiki.Ho Chi Minh City Union of Business Cooperatives yasonkhanitsa mabizinesi ndi alimi amasamba kuti amange masamba mumasamba atsopano a nthochi kuyambira 2019, yomwe tsopano yakwezedwa m'dziko lonselo.Nzika ya Hanoi a Ho Thi Kim Hai adauza nyuzipepalayi kuti, "Iyi ndi njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zilipo komanso njira yabwino yochitira zinthu zoteteza chilengedwe."